魔力宝贝限时答题玩法介绍惊喜奖励送不停(魔力宝贝挑战任务解锁)

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语文试卷满分150分,考试时间150分钟

第一部分积累与运用(33分)

一、阅读下面的文段,完成1-5题。(15分,每小题3分)

① 水有“四德”,曰:至柔、至容、至润、至洁。因其至柔, 甲 。一条江河从雪域高原出发,汇聚支流,穿峡入谷,点缀湖泊,蜿延大地,注入海洋,没有任何设计师来(规划/谋划) 走向,却历经千万年,完成了万里全程的流淌。其间有起伏迭宕,有平缓舒展,更有激越高昂。② 每一条流动的江河都是一部完整的交响乐章。因其至容, 乙 。③ 黄河走出冰川雪原,浩浩荡荡,一路穿贺兰,过阴山,绕吕梁,出太行, 闯关夺隘,负重数千里,卸载于渤海之滨,才有了今天无比广阔的华北大平原。这水量富足的广袤平原,成为中国古代文明的(发生/发祥) 地。因其至润,生命材质得以在脉管里运行,滋养万物生灵。④ 山因润而秀,人因润而美,玉因润而温泽,社会因润而和谐,遂得政通人和,百姓安居乐业。试想,(即使/只有)生活高度富裕了,一个“失润”的社会又能让人感受到多少幸福?因其至洁, 丙 。一滴水从海洋蒸发,凝于雪域高原,再聚为河流,返回大海,全程不过几个月。自从地球出现液态水几十亿年来,水的大循环少说也有上百亿次了,这真可谓“不废江河万古流”。一切生命之水,都在这恒量的水体中流转。

1、下列词语的字形和加点字注音,全都正确的一项是( )

A.点缀 雪域高原 起伏迭宕(dàng)

B.蜿(wān)延 激越高昂 浩浩荡荡

C.流淌 闯关夺隘 广袤(mào) 平原

D.卸载(zǎi) 政通人和 安居乐业

2、依次选用括号内的词语,最恰当的一项是 ( )

A.谋划 发生 即使 B.谋划 发祥 只有

C.规划 发祥 即使 D.规划 发生 只有

3、将下列语句依次填入文段甲、乙、丙三处,与原文衔接最恰当的一项是

①方能顺势而动,生命得以随之流布

②方能重归纯净淡水,生命得以永恒循环

③千万物质得以在水中完成生命历程

A.①②③ B.①③② C.②③① D.③①②

4、下面的分析,正确的一项是 ( )

A.“平缓舒展”“古代文明”“万物生灵”三个短语的结构都是相同的。

B.“失润”与“湿润”读音相同而意义相反,用在句中令人耳目一新。

C.“这真可谓‘不废江河万古流’”中的指示代词“这”指“水的大循环”。

D.“一切生命之水,都在这恒量的水体中流转。”这句话的主干是:水在流转。

5、对文中画横线句子语言特点的分析,不正确的一项是

A.句①用“至柔、至容、至润、至洁”形容水的特点,用词典雅,言简意丰。

B.句②运用比喻,用“交响乐章”生动地表现出江河起伏变化的流动状态。

C.句③运用拟人,“闯”“夺”等动作将黄河奔涌向前的气势充分表现出来。

D.句④中的四个句子,既构成对比又形成排比,富有气势,突出“润”的重要。

二、(8分)

为学习新时代榜样,学校组织开展“点亮人生灯塔”主题实践活动,请你参加并完成下列任务。

6、【灯塔在线调查】为了解青少年的榜样学习状况,同学们搜集到了下面的调查数据图,请用两句话写出你的分析结论。(不超过30字) (2分)

7、【寻找人生灯塔】在学校“心中的灯塔”讨论中,你需要拟写完成下面的文字。请选择一个材料,在横线处补写事例,使语意连贯,内容完整,句式基本一致。(3分)

历史川流不息,精神代代相传。“马班邮路坚守者”王顺友,一人一马,递送邮件,孤独坚守三十年,唱响了“党的领导指引我,为人民服务要到底”的歌谣;“最美奋斗者”杨善洲,退而不休,植绿不止,将山秃水枯的大亮山变成绿洲,兑现了“只要生命不结束,服务人民不停止”的诺言; 。这些时代楷模,都是指引我们青少年成长的人生灯塔。

材料一:辽宁鞍钢集团的郭明义,少年时就以雷锋为榜样。退伍转业40年来,他在不同岗位上都取得突出成绩。他还热衷志愿服务,成立“郭明义爱心团队”1400余支,志愿者总数超过240万。他“有一分热发一分光”,被称为“当代雷锋”。

材料二:丈夫癌症去世后,张桂梅主动申请到贫困山区华坪县任教。十年时间,克服重重困难,筹建起云南丽江华坪免费女子高中。至今,已帮助1600多名大山里的女孩考上大学。“我想改变一代人。”她身患十多种疾病,却甘愿做一名“燃灯校长”。

8、【点亮灯塔之光】小语同学参加学校开展的“点亮灯塔之光”演讲活动,演讲稿结尾有三处语病,请你帮他找出并修改。 (3分)

①雷锋的故事历久弥新,精神的力量超越时空。②我们虽然过去了大半个世纪,依然能从雷锋精神中获得人生的启迪,汲取奋进的力量。③雷锋精神,人人可学。④无论你多么平凡,也不管你的善行多么微小,只要坚持不懈,就能谱写不普通。⑤让我们践行雷锋精神,努力为中国现代化建设添砖加瓦而奋斗!

①第 句,修改: 。

②第 句,修改: 。

③第 句,修改: 。

三、(10分)

9、请根据提示填写表格横线处的内容。(10分)

主题

诗文

出处

评注

山川风物

①悬泉瀑布,飞漱其间,,良多趣味。

郦道元《三峡》

选自《水经注》,我国古代地理名著,具有极高的文学价值。

②,浅草才能没马蹄。

③《钱塘湖春行》

早春景色

修身治国

④,必先苦其心志,劳其筋骨……

《孟子 告子下》

《孟子》,儒家经典著作。

⑤,受上赏;上书谏寡人者,受中赏。

《邹忌讽齐王纳谏》

⑥选自《   》,国别体史书。

爱国思乡

⑦浊酒一杯家万里,。

范仲淹《渔家傲 秋思》

⑧何处望神州?。(辛弃疾《南乡子 登京口北固亭有怀》)

⑨?。

崔颢《黄鹤楼》

视角转变,心境随之变化。与“仍怜故乡水,万里送行舟”相类似。

第二部分 阅读(57分)

四、(21分)

(一)阅读下面的唐诗,完成问题。(7分)

千里思 郑锡①

渭水通胡苑,轮台望汉关。

帛书秋海断,锦字夜机②闲。

旅梦虫催晓,边心雁带还。

惟余两乡思,一夕度关山。

[注]①郑锡,唐朝登宝年间进士,官至礼部员外。②机:原意是弩机,代指武器。

10、下面对诗歌的理解和赏析,不正确的一项是 (3分)

A.用“通”和“望”连接四个地方,紧扣诗题“千里思”。“望”是“思”的具体表现。

B.颔联意为:家乡来信被深秋大漠阻断;想写封家书,却战事不断、枕戈达旦。

C.“两乡思”是“独在异乡为异客”的羁旅之人的思乡之情。“惟余”极言思乡之切。

D.“一夕度关山”与“关山度若飞”都写出了迅速越过关山、立即奔赴战场的状态。

11、请简要分析“虫”和“雁”两个意象在表达思乡情感方面的作用。(4分)

(二)阅读下面的文言文,完成12-15题。(14分)

郭泰字林宗,太原介休人。少孤养母。年二十,为县小吏,喟然叹曰:“大丈夫焉能处斗筲①之役!”乃言于母,欲就师问,母对之曰:“无资奈何?”泰曰:“无用资为!”遂辞母而行,至成皋屈伯彦精庐。并日而食,衣不盖形, 人不堪其忧,泰不改其乐。三年之后,博通坟籍②。

泰性明知人,好奖训士类,周游郡国。尝止陈国,童子魏昭求入其房,供给洒扫。泰曰:“年少当精义书,曷为求近我乎?”昭曰:“盖闻经师易遇,人师难遭,故欲以素丝之质,附近朱蓝③耳。”泰美其言,听与共止,遂友而善之。叔达客居太原,未有知名。 叔达曾至市买甑④,荷甑堕地,径去不顾。时适遇泰,泰异而问之:“甑破可惜,何以不顾?”叔达曰:“甑以破矣,视之何益?”泰与之言,知其德性,劝使读书。游学十年,知名当世。泰尝止陈留学宫,学生左原犯事斥逐。泰具酒食劳原于路侧,谓之曰:“且蘧伯玉、颜子渊犹有过,谁能无乎?慎勿恚恨,责躬而已。”或曰:“何为礼慰小人?”泰曰:“吾惧其致害,故训之。”

(节选自《后汉纪》卷二十三)

[注]①斗筲(shāo):比喻气量狭小或才识短浅。②坟籍:古代典籍。③朱蓝:纯正之色。④甑(zèng):煮饭用的陶器。

12、下列对文中加点词的解说,不正确的一项是 (3分)

A.根据上文“经师易遇”可推断,“人师难遭”中“遭”的意思也是“遇到”。

B.“遂友而善之”中“友”意为“友爱”,与“窈窕淑女,琴瑟友之”中“友”意思不同。

C.“泰具酒食”与“故人具鸡黍,邀我至田家”中的“具”都是“备办、置办”的意思。

D.“大丈夫”指有志气、有作为的男子;“小人”指人格卑鄙或见识短浅的人。

13、下列句中加点词的意义和用法,相同的一项是 (3分)

A.大丈夫 焉能处斗筲之役 虽我之死,有子存 焉(《列子 愚公移山》)

B.遂辞母 而行 学而不思则罔,思 而不学则殆(《论语 为政》)

C.曷 为求近我乎 不足 为外人道也(陶渊明《桃花源记》)

D.甑 以破矣,视之何益 固 以怪之矣(《史记 陈涉世家》)

14、将文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(5分)

①人不堪其忧,泰不改其乐。

②叔达曾至市买甑,荷甑堕地,径去不顾。

15、孔子在《论语》中说:“人而不仁,疾之已甚,乱也。”对于犯了大错的人,郭泰是怎么做的?请简要分析。(3分)

五、(29分)

,完成16-19题。(16分)

红隼 南翔

妈妈,妈妈……

母亲正在厨房准备午饭,隐约听到儿子在叫,一把关了水龙头。豌豆立在阳台上,盯着东墙边的鸟巢,并没有回头找妈妈的意思。随着两只红隼倏忽而至,豌豆的目光顿时又倾注在它们身上。

妈妈见豌豆不停地舔手指,猜他担心红隼吃不饱。确实,在城市里喂养五只雏鸟,这对红隼父母真有点儿力不从心。下午挖些蚯蚓,给它们解解馋吧。豌豆给了妈妈一个难得的向日葵般的微笑,这是儿子能捧出来的最高奖赏。妈妈心里瞬间有了暖意。叮嘱他去洗手,他居然也答应了。洗过手,豌豆进了书房,铺开画本。

豌豆是四岁时才被归到“星星的孩子”一类的。豌豆被确诊自闭症后,父母很长时间没回过神来。一直以来,豌豆行走迟、言语迟、表情也不丰富。希望的火苗点燃过无数次,又熄灭过无数次。在求医问道的途中,妈妈辞了职。爸爸出差变得多起来,时间也一次比一次长。爸爸虽然在家日少,但每月打来的钱足以让母子衣食无忧。

趁煲汤的空儿,母亲溜到儿子身后看他画画。以前,她总想纠正一下儿子的线条、布局及设色,豌豆不听。好长一段时间,山川、河流、树木、人物……儿子的绘画真是天马行空。

两个月前,一个雷雨天,家里飞来两只红隼。凌乱的阳台上,塞了碎画纸的矮胖旧花盆竟成了鸟儿温暖的避难所。从此,豌豆凡事坚持不久就转移注意力的状态也有所改变,观察鸟儿时的专注令人惊讶,常常一站一个钟头。绘画内容也万宗归一:只画阳台上的鸟儿。

听中学的田老师说这是红隼,一种猛禽,母亲心里一紧,担心豌豆受到伤害。父亲安慰她,万物有灵,你没见猫啊狗啊,也喜欢跟小朋友玩耍!

开始,红隼对靠近的人“鸟”视眈眈,发出咕咕的叫声。急得豌豆拦阻,别靠近!就为儿子多讲几句话,父母便觉得很值。何况豌豆还不时对着鸟儿自言自语。

待到两只红隼不停衔来树枝、草茎垫窝,一家人才顿悟,它们想在此安营扎寨了。一天,豌豆突然指着其中一只红隼连叫了两声,翅膀,右边!寻声看去,体型略大的雄鸟右翅受了伤,略带拖曳,收束也比左翅慢两三拍。

还是我儿子眼尖!父亲一高兴,便拉着儿子进书房。未料豌豆搬动砚台时,砸伤了爸爸的脚背。豌豆吓得脸色发白,逃跑了。父亲在家养伤时,越想拉豌豆过去,豌豆离他越远。为此,他变得有些急躁不耐。母亲把怨艾藏在心中,一个人全力照顾豌豆。

见妈妈过来,豌豆俯身压住画本。妈妈佯做夺取,儿子抱着画本边跑边笑。当他躲在椅子后面时,妈妈抓拍了一张面部特写。看看他的眼睛、笑脸……豌豆跟正常的孩子有什么两样?他爸爸看到也会这样想的。

为了感谢妈妈带他去挖蚯蚓,豌豆忽然端出画本给她看。一幅是红隼妈妈在孵蛋;另一幅是五只雏鸟伸着粉红小嘴,争抢妈妈衔来的一条虫子;再一幅是红隼爸爸耷拉着右翅,在一旁昂着头守护着母子。母亲夸赞画得好。又道,豌豆怎么帮它们啊? 豌豆说,挖好多蚯蚓,妈妈吃,爸爸也吃。母亲一愣,恍然道,对,对!

有时,豌豆在睡梦中连叫爸爸。母亲设法录下发给父亲。他却犹疑地回了一句,是叫自己的爸爸吗?母亲扑哧一笑,你不觉得自己跟红隼爸爸很像吗?一个地上跑,一个天上飞。

车子驶过几条街,路边一片绿意深深的菜园。守园人的小孙女蹦蹦跳跳跟过来,哥哥,我帮你拿桶子好吗?豌豆想了想,把桶递给了她。

小妹妹问一片像蝴蝶的菜花名字,豌豆平淡道,蚕豆花。母亲暗暗称奇,他只从绘本或电视中看过,就能毫不犹豫地与现实生活对上号!俩小朋友边挖蚯蚓边对话,豌豆有问必答。母亲发现,儿子跟同龄人比跟成人交流流畅许多。妈妈希望时光慢一些,好细细品味儿子的思维与表达。也真想让孩子的爸爸听一听。

田老师提醒,红隼受保护,不能人工投喂。豌豆有些沮丧。田老师安慰说,红隼生存能力很强,不用担心。它们属于天空和森林,自由自在最好。豌豆笑了。

母子二人走到阳台,发现红隼爸爸妈妈正在喂孩子,面前竟有十几只新捉的虫子,红隼的生存能力真的很强。豌豆风卷残云地吃着香蕉,眼睛一刻也没离开鸟巢。

饭后,母亲走进书房时,豌豆趴在桌边睡着了。母亲轻轻从他肘边抽出画本,这是儿子的新作:一只大鸟嘴里衔着一只虫子,另一只大鸟一旁侧脸看着它。衔着虫子的大鸟,右翅张开着。 旁边写了五个字:爸爸喂孩子。

母亲一手捂着嘴,眼里和喉咙,顿时有几股热流同时汹涌而出……

(选自《人民文学》2023年第3期,有删改)

16、下列关于文章的理解和分析,不正确的一项是 (3分)

A.文章开头,豌豆妈妈隐约听到儿子叫,就一把关了水龙头,体现了妈妈对患自闭症儿子的关心。

B.文中多处运用插叙,交代了红隼到来时的情形、豌豆的病情以及豌豆一家的情况等,丰富了文章内容,构思巧妙。

C.“他爸爸看到也会这样想的”是妈妈的心里话,看到豌豆的状态,她很高兴,也渴望与豌豆爸爸分享。

D.豌豆将桶递给小妹妹,边挖蚯蚓边与她对话,由此可看出豌豆很愿意与人分享,能与他人正常交流了。

17、从豌豆图画内容的变化中,可以看出他有了哪些变化?(3分)

18、文中两处画线句意味深长,你从中读出了什么?请综合两句赏析。(4分)

豌豆说,挖好多蚯蚓,妈妈吃,爸爸也吃。

旁边写了五个字:爸爸喂孩子。

19、文章最后一段有什么作用?请结合全文分析。(6分)

(二)阅读下面的文段,完成20-23题。(13分)

魔力宝贝限时答题玩法介绍惊喜奖励送不停(魔力宝贝挑战任务解锁)

【材料1】

博物馆是保护和传承人类文明的重要殿堂,是连接过去、现在、未来的桥梁。“可持续”是博物馆发挥功能的天然出发点。然而,很多文物极易遭受损坏,保存条件要求严苛。这些不可再生的历史遗珍或是在特定环境中小范围展示,或是为延缓老化进程不得不处于“沉睡”状态,难以供世人欣赏。数字技术为文化遗产的保护传承提供了新的方式。工业CT、三维扫描、数字测绘等技术可全方位、高精度采集文物资料,为展示和科研提供丰富的“数字资产”;多光谱技术、智能认知技术可用于文物病害防治,通过对壁画材料、石窟环境的监测分析,更清晰地掌握文物的“健康状况”,为文物修缮和预防性保护提供依据;虚拟建模、AI技术可用于出土文物的数字修复,借助精确的纹理映射、碎片扫描还原考古现场,评估文化遗产的保存状况……这些技术平衡了保护和开发的关系,让文化艺术的生命在数字空间实现永恒,也让宝贵的文物古迹突破时间和空间的局限,发挥出更大价值。

近年来,越来越多的博物馆在数字技术的赋能下,一改过去的“高冷”形象,以脑洞大开的创意、前所未有的生机实现了和大众生活的双向奔赴。进入直播间,就能和故宫的文物修复师一同见证百年前的古董如何焕发生机;扫描二维码,就能亲临三星堆考古发掘现场,探秘古蜀奇幻之旅;打开小程序,便能与神秘的敦煌藏经洞展开一场跨越时空的对话……这些原本珍藏在橱窗里的文物、陈列在大地上的遗迹、书写在古籍里的文字,借助数字化手段的深度应用,各显神通,不断“出圈”,在满足公众多元个性的精神文化需求的同时,为星光璀璨的文化遗产注入新生命。

在河南洛阳的隋唐洛阳城应天门遗址博物馆,数十名游客在《唐宫乐宴》演出中沉浸式“走进”历史,探寻“名画丢失之谜”。在这场穿越之旅中,他们从博物馆的参观者变为历史的“参与者”,在可知、可感的文化体验中,切实感受“科技+创意”与历史文化有机融合的魅力。洛阳市文物局局长介绍,近年来,洛阳各博物馆依托馆藏文物资源优势,运用虚拟现实、场景塑造、全息投影、智能交互等“黑科技”助力博物馆可持续发展,探索推出一大批高品质文化产品,不断提升游客的交互感、代入感。

(摘编自《数字技术为文化遗产注入生机》《走出有限空间 创造无限可能》)

【材料2】

在生态环境的可持续性领域,博物馆也有责任和能力参与其中。由国家文物局指导的“全国博物馆节能减排课题”调查显示,目前我国47%的博物馆在建设之初已考虑节能减排因素,25%的博物馆建成开放后陆续进行了节能改造,32%的博物馆有进行节能改造的计划。今年3月,浙江自然博物院安吉馆荣获全球建筑界最高奖——普利兹克奖,因为它的建筑形态与周边生态环境形成了良好互动,建筑语言也有大自然和谐共生的寓意。

目前,我国已有超过30个城市启动了“博物馆之城”建设计划。而在“博物馆之城”建设中,“打造美育休闲娱乐等多功能为一体的文化空间”和“加强与周围社区和城市的互动,提升辐射力和影响力”这两点最为人们所期待。博物馆正成为城乡美好生活建设不可或缺的组成部分,成为促进城市可持续发展的重要方面。

(摘编自《发挥博物馆力量促进可持续发展》)

20、下列对材料内容的理解,正确的一项是 (3分)

A.那些不可再生的历史遗珍,如果不能在特定环境中进行小范围展示,就只能处于“沉睡”状态,难以供世人欣赏。

B.运用多光谱及智能认知技术,对文物材质及环境进行监测分析,可为文物修缮和预防性保护提供依据,防治文物病害。

C.在高科技和创新元素的助力下,各博物馆都纷纷一改往日“严肃”的形象,以亲民化路线不断“出圈”,走向大众。

D.“博物馆之城”打造出集美育休闲娱乐等多功能为一体的文化空间,加强了与周围社区和城市的互动,提升了影响力。

21、为什么说数字技术为文化遗产注入了生机、创造了无限可能?(3分)

22、“可持续性”是今年“国际博物馆日”的主题之一。试结合两则材料,简要概括“可持续性”表现在哪三个方面。(3分)

23、潍坊博物馆拟于6月的“文化遗产日”组织一次非遗文化展览,将邀请风筝、剪纸、泥塑等非遗传承人参展,现面向社会征集建议。请借鉴以上材料,提出两条建议。(4分)

六、(7分)

24、下列关于名著的表述,正确的一项是( )(3分)

A.《朝花夕拾》中的文章多呈现出儿童、成人双重视角。《父亲的病》《琐记》中少年鲁迅认为衍太太品行恶劣,成年后才消除对她的误解。

B.《儒林外史》通过描写封建文人、官僚豪绅、市井无赖等形象,对当时丑恶的科举、腐败的吏治、虚伪的礼教等进行了深刻揭露与批判。

C.《世说新语》是志人笔记小说,或精炼含蓄记录人物的一句话,或隽永传神描写生活中的一件事,塑造出社会各行各业人物的鲜活形象。

D.《聊斋志异》是一部文言短篇小说集,全书通过叙述狐鬼花妖与书生交往的故事,寄托了作者对理想女性的美好想象,富有神异色彩。

25、在不少文学作品中,都有相恋之人因故分离的内容。请从下列两组人物中任选一组,简要概括导致他们分离的关键事件,并分析背后的深层原因。(4分)

(1)简 爱与罗切斯特(《简 爱》)

(2)保尔与冬妮娅(《钢铁是怎样炼成的》)

第三部分 写作(60分)

七、(60分)

26、如果用一个词语来表现青春,你会选择哪一个?请围绕这个词语,描写一个你印象深刻的场景。(10分)

要求:点面结合,描写生动,200字左右。

27、阅读下面的文字,按要求作文。(50分)

一位作家在学校开学致词时说:“亲爱的小朋友,在今后的生活中,假如你们还有一些东西不明白,请问问你们的父母;亲爱的家长,如果你们有什么不明白的,请问问你们的孩子。”

请你根据阅读后的联想、感悟或思考,写一篇不少于600字的作文。

要求:①在材料含意范围内立意;②题目自拟;③除诗歌外,文体不限,文体特征鲜明;④不得抄袭或套作,不得使用本试题中的材料(27题除外);⑤文中不得出现真实的校名、人名等信息。

(语文转自四望梅川河)

答案:关注公众号,发消息:试卷答案。

2023年潍坊市初中学业水平考试

英语试题

2023. 6

注意事项:

1. 本试题满分110分, 考试时间为90分钟;

2. 答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置, 答在本试卷上一律无效。

一、阅读理解(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)

阅读下列语篇, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Joel: You’re not going to believe this. My dad is running in this!

Debbie: Your dad? The marathon? I didn’t know he liked doing sport.

Joel: Well, he doesn’t, really. He does a bit of running now and then, and he goes to the gym and that sort of thing. But there’s no way he could finish a marathon.

Three days later

Pete: So Joel, how did your dad do?

Joel: Hahahaha ... it took him 7 hours and 12 minutes.

Jess: So he finished it? That’s fantastic!

Joel: Yeah, but guess what? He was slower than any other runner in the race!

Pete: Still we’re talking about 26 miles here. That’s an awful lot of running. There’s no way I could do that!

Debbie: It would take me more than a month. And honestly, Joel, do you think you could do it?

Joel: That’s not the point. It took him more than 7 hours. So embarrassing!

Jess: So what? He set himself a goal (目标), and he did it. At the end of the day, that’s what matters.

Joel: Well, perhaps you’re right. I’ve never thought about it like that, I suppose.

1. In Picture 2, Joel is laughing because his father ________.

A. won the matchB. couldn’t finish a marathon

C. did a bit of runningD. was the last one in the race

2. What do Pete and Debbie think of the marathon?

A. Boring.B. Tiring.C. Exciting.D. Relaxing.

3What’s Jess’s opinion?

A. Whatever you do, set a goal first.B. Give up if you can’t win a competition.

C. Make great efforts to achieve your goal.D. Never take part in difficult competitions.

B

On a cold January morning, a man sat at a subway station in Washington DC and started to play the violin. He played for about 45 minutes.

Three minutes went by, and a middle-aged man stopped for a few seconds, and then hurried up to take care of his own things.

A minute laterthe violinist received his first tip: a woman threw some money without stopping, and walked away.

Only a 3-year-old boy took the music seriously, going over, sitting down and soon losing himself in the wonderful performance. His mother wished to hurry along, but the kid kept looking at the violinist.

When he finished playing, no one noticed it. No one applauded (鼓掌).

No one knew this, but the violinist was Joshua Bell, one of the most talented musicians in the world. He had just played one of the most beautiful pieces ever written, on a violin worth 3.5 million dollars. Joshua Bell played the same music with the same violin and the seats each cost 100 dollars at a theatre two days before.

Joshua Bell’s playing in the subway station was a social experiment. It asks questions: in a common environment at a wrong hour, do we enjoy beauty? Do we stop to make a response (反应) ? If we do not have a moment to stop and listen to one of the best musicians in the world playing the best music. How many other things are we ignoring (忽视)?

4. What’s the man’s purpose of playing the violin at the subway station?

ATo make some money.B. To see people’s response.

C. To practice his skills.D. To teach a music lesson.

5. How many people stopped to listen to the music carefully?

A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.

6. What does the writer suggest in the last paragraph?

A. Don’t be always in a hurry.B. Stop to enjoy street performance.

C. Enjoy beautiful music at a theatre.D. Don’t miss the wonderful moment in life.

7What is the text mainly about?

A. A subway story.B. A music survey.

C. A social experiment.D. A talented musician.

C

Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT has taken the internet by storm, winning 100 million users since it came out in November 2022. People can ask the robot to write stories and emails, create instructions for cooking a certain food, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions. In its own words, it is “a language model trained in a large amount of internet text to help users get human-like text.”

Compared with Siri or other chatbots, ChatGPT uses a much bigger information center for training. It also uses stronger software (软件) and hardware to learn things by itself. For example, if it provides a wrong answer to your question, you can tell it the right one and it will correct itself. “It’s a totally different chatbot,” computer scientist Liu Xiaoguang from Nankai University told Tianjin Daily. “The knowledge level ChatGPT shows is the same as a university student. That’s why it shocked the world.”

But one big problem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes or even gives false information. When Rezza, a 28-year-old from Indonesia, used the robot to write an essay (论文), it “gave out many examples which other writers actually hadn’t mentioned at all”, he told The Guardian. Since the robot is trained using words from the internet, it can also pick up biases (偏见) about certain groups. These are all things that need to be dealt with.

8. Which can replace the underlined part in Paragraph 1?

A. Succeeded greatly online.B. Done harm to the internet.

C. Brought strong wind and heavy rain.D. Caused serious changes of the weather.

9. Why did ChatGPT shock the world?

A. It can find mistakes by itself.

B. It works differently from other chatbots.

C. Its information center is easier to control than Siri’s.

D. Its knowledge level is as high as a university student.

10. What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A. Anybody can make mistakes.B. Anybody may give false information.

C. ChatGPT needs improvement.D. ChatGPT can’t get on well with humans.

11. What might be the best title of the text?

A. ChatGPT is Coming!B. ChatGPT is Catching the World’s Eyes!

C. Can ChatGPT Take the Place of Humans?D. Can ChatGPT Avoid Biases Properly?

D

Saying no is not easy, but it is necessary sometimes.

It’s not easy to say no bravely. ___12___However, sticking to your principles (原则) may not always make people like you, but will surely get you more respect. Have you ever bravely said no to someone?

Wang Shanshan, Beijing

When I was in primary school, two of my classmates always asked me to do many things for them, like buying breakfast or copying the materials, which put me under great anxiety. So I decided to refuse all their unreasonable requests. ___13___From this experience, I learned to say no to unfair things bravely, because only in this way can I get respect.

Emily, London

My classmates used to laugh at me because of my weight. I cared too much about their opinions so I ate less and paid more attention to my appearance (外貌). ___14___After realizing that everyone was unique, I refused to change myself. Now I have got back my confidence and don’t care about what others say. I think it is necessary to say no and stand up for myself.

Lucas, Rome

___15___To help me, my classmates showed me their answers directly. However, I still couldn’t work out the problems during the next test. Then I realized that if I want to improve myself, I have to say no to their help. Since then, I refused my classmates’ help and improved math on my own.

根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。

A. Sometimes, we do things that we don’t want to do.

B. I used to have difficulty working out math problems.

C. As a result, they didn’t order me to do anything any more.

D. There is a big difference between pleasing people and helping people.

E. The more I cared about their comments (评论), the more worried I became.

二、语言知识运用(共20小题; 满分35分)

A

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

When you turn on the tap in your house, water comes out. This water has ____16____a long way. This water comes from rain in the sky. The ____17____that water arrives to the tap in your house is called the “water supply”.

Most of the water on the earth is in the ____18____. This water has a lot of salt in it. We cannot drink this water. Salt water makes us ill. But when the sun shines, it ____19____a part of the ocean. This water rises up to make clouds in the sky. The more water rises up, the heavier and larger the clouds become. The clouds will get so heavy and large that they will change colour from white to ____20____. The water will fall down into rivers and lakes ____21____rain and travel back to the sea. This is called the “water cycle”. We use half of the rain water ____22____falls over the earth.

There are parts of the world where there is ____23____fresh water. In the Arab countries, salt water can be made safe to drink. This is done by freezing or boiling it. The salt is left ____24____and the clean water is then taken off. This process is very ____25____, but in some areas this is the only way to get clean drinking water.

16. A. pulledB. walkedC. rushedD. travelled

17A. wayB. pathC. methodD. condition

18. A. streamB. oceanC. riverD. lake

19. A. takes inB. gives offC. heats upD. cools down

20. A. purpleB. greyC. blueD. pink

魔力宝贝限时答题玩法介绍惊喜奖励送不停(魔力宝贝挑战任务解锁)

21. A. throughB. withC. asD. by

22. A. itB. thatC. thisD. what

23. A. fewB. muchC. enoughD. little

24. A. behindB. aloneC. offD. out

25. A. rapidB. cheapC. simpleD. expensive

B

阅读下面短文,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。

“I suddenly understood,” Valeria said, “why Mario wanted to buy the farm. He and Pagani were busy ____26____(work) together during this period, I’m sure. They must have burned the farm down, Roberto. They could have killed you!”

“I can’t believe it,” Roberto said. “My own uncle wouldn’t do that. It’s ____27____(possible).”

“But it must be true, Roberto,” Valeria said. “It’s the only explanation.”

In the evening, Inspector (警官) Pavone telephoned and asked to speak to Roberto. “So far your uncle ____28____(tell) us everything. He burned your farm down to make you ____29____(sell) it. Pagani knew that land prices would go up when a big company moved to the town. Then he and your uncle made a project ____30____(build) shops and houses on your land so that they could sell them for a profit. They would have become terribly wealthy!”

Roberto could not speak. His own uncle had lied to him and almost killed him.

“Your uncle and Pagani are both criminals (罪犯),” the inspector said. “Your uncle is a foolish and greedy man. He got himself into some ____31____(danger) business. They must pay for their ____32____(act).”

Roberto held the telephone ____33____(quiet) with eyes full of tears.

The inspector was right. Mario and Pagani ____34____(put) into prison soon. Roberto did not feel happy, sad or angry about them. He was too ____35____(disappoint) to feel anything.

Some months passed. Roberto began to think about the future.

三、翻译句子(共3小题; 每小题3分, 满分9分)

用括号内所给的单词或短语, 将下列句子翻译成英语。

36. 中国制造的电动汽车已经进入了欧洲市场。(electric, enter) (汉译英)

_____________________________________________

37. 尽管电子产品被广泛使用,人们仍然需要纸质书。(even though) (汉译英)

_____________________________________________

38. 对中国人而言,茶不仅是饮料,还是一门艺术和一种文化。(not only ... but also ... ) (汉译英)

_____________________________________________

四、阅读表达(共5小题, 满分16分; 其中第43小题4分, 其余每小题3分)

阅读下面短文,根据短文后的要求答题。

The Earth’s going on a trip once again! Whether you have watched The Wandering Earth (流浪地球) in 2019 or not, the name must be well-known to you. Since it was China’s first science fiction (科幻) film, the cinemas were soon so crowded when it was on. The Wandering Earth Ⅱ came out on the first day of the Lunar New Year in 2023. It has become the newest hit.

As a prequel (前篇) to The Wandering Earth in 2019, the new movie describes the fact that humans are in danger of dying out for some reasons. To survive, they make different plans. Finally, they decide to build tens of thousands of huge engines on the surface of the Earth. They plan to drive the Earth to the nearest solar system. The movie shows how humans fight against disasters (灾难). In order to save the Earth, a group of young people have to step forward to start a race against time for life and death.

“The creators of The Wandering Earth Ⅱ are very similar to the characters in the movie. Their great courage and creative spirit are the engine to push the ‘planet’ of science fiction into the future,” said Liu Cixin, writer of the story The Wandering Earthand the novel The Three-body Problem. “We all know that China’s science fiction still has a long way to go. Luckily, there are a group of people who are working very hard for it.”

From The Wandering Earth four years ago to this year’s prequel, director Guo Fan always hope people can remember the idea expressed in them. Because of the love for our homeland, we won’t escape from the Earth in a spaceship, but choose to wander with the planet at last.

根据短文内容回答下列问题

39. Why was The Wandering Earth in 2019 so popular?

_____________________________________________

40. What does The Wandering Earth Ⅱshow us?

_____________________________________________

41. What are the creators and the characters of the movie like in Paragraph 3?

_____________________________________________

42. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语)

_____________________________________________

43. In The Wandering Earth Ⅱ, humans are in danger of dying out for some reasons.

Please imagine and write out two reasons. (请展开想象并写出两条合理的原因)

(1) _____________________________________________

(2) _____________________________________________

五、写作(满分20分)

44. Teens Around the World是一个国际青少年交流网站,近日有人发了一个关于电影的帖子。假设你是李华,请阅读原帖后,结合自己的观影经历、用英语跟帖。

注意:

1. 电影名字可用汉语拼音;

2. 禁止抄袭本试卷中所有语篇内容;

3. 不要出现考生本人信息;

4. 80词左右。

Teens Around the World

Subject: movies

Hey, guys! We have seen many movies. Good movies can teach us something and make us laugh or cry. Which movie do you like? What is it about? And why do you like it? Looking forward to your replies.Eric,Canada

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Li Hua,

China

答案:关注公众号,发消息:试卷答案。

答案:关注公众号,发消息:试卷答案。

答案:关注公众号,发消息:试卷答案。

(化学答案搜集整理中)

答案:关注公众号,发消息:试卷答案。 答案:关注公众号,发消息:试卷答案。

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发布于 2023-12-29 04:12:28
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